Coinsurance - Glossary (2024)

The percentage of costs of a covered health care service you pay (20%, for example) after you've paid your deductible.

Let's say your health insurance plan's

The maximum amount a plan will pay for a covered health care service. May also be called “eligible expense,” “payment allowance,” or “negotiated rate.”

Refer to glossary for more details.

for an office visit is $100 and your coinsurance is 20%.

  • If you've paid your

    The amount you pay for covered health care services before your insurance plan starts to pay. With a $2,000 deductible, for example, you pay the first $2,000 of covered services yourself.

    Refer to glossary for more details.

    : You pay 20% of $100, or $20. The insurance company pays the rest.
  • If you haven't met your deductible: You pay the full allowed amount, $100.

Example of coinsurance with high medical costs

Let's say the following amounts apply to your plan and you need a lot of treatment for a serious condition. Allowable costs are $12,000.

  • Deductible: $3,000
  • Coinsurance: 20%
  • Out-of-pocket maximum: $6,850

You'd pay all of the first $3,000 (your deductible).

You'll pay 20% of the remaining $9,000, or $1,800 (your coinsurance).

So your total out-of-pocket costs would be $4,800 — your $3,000 deductible plus your $1,800 coinsurance.

If your total out-of-pocket costs reach $6,850, you'd pay only that amount, including your deductible and coinsurance. The insurance company would pay for all covered services for the rest of your plan year.

Generally speaking, plans with low monthly

The amount you pay for your health insurance every month. In addition to your premium, you usually have to pay other costs for your health care, including a deductible, copayments, and coinsurance. If you have a Marketplace health plan, you may be able to lower your costs with a premium tax credit.

Refer to glossary for more details.

have higher coinsurance, and plans with higher monthly premiums have lower coinsurance.

Related content

  • The amount you pay for covered health care services before your insurance plan starts to pay. With a $2,000 deductible, for example, you pay the first $2,000 of covered services yourself.

    Refer to glossary for more details.

  • The maximum amount a plan will pay for a covered health care service. May also be called “eligible expense,” “payment allowance,” or “negotiated rate.”

    Refer to glossary for more details.

  • The most you have to pay for covered services in a plan year. After you spend this amount on deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance for in-network care and services, your health plan pays 100% of the costs of covered benefits.

    Refer to glossary for more details.

  • Learn how deductibles and coinsurance affect your total costs of care
Coinsurance - Glossary (2024)

FAQs

What is coinsurance in simple terms? ›

Coinsurance is an insured individual's share of the costs of a covered expense (it usually applies to health-care insurance). It is expressed as a percentage. If you have a "30% coinsurance" policy, it means that, when you have a medical bill, you are responsible for 30% of it. Your health plan pays the remaining 70%.

What best describes coinsurance? ›

The percentage of costs of a covered health care service you pay (20%, for example) after you've paid your deductible. The maximum amount a plan will pay for a covered health care service. May also be called “eligible expense,” “payment allowance,” or “negotiated rate.”

What does 20 coinsurance 70% coinsurance mean? ›

Coinsurance is a percentage of a medical charge you pay, with the rest paid by your health insurance plan, which typically applies after your deductible has been met. For example, if you have 20% coinsurance, you pay 20% of each medical bill, and your health insurance will cover 80%.

Does 100% coinsurance mean no coinsurance? ›

100% coinsurance: You're responsible for the entire bill. 0% coinsurance: You aren't responsible for any part of the bill — your insurance company will pay the entire claim.

What is the primary purpose of coinsurance? ›

Coinsurance is a clause used in insurance contracts by insurance companies on property insurance policies such as buildings. This clause ensures policyholders insure their property to an appropriate value and that the insurer receives a fair premium for the risk.

How important is coinsurance? ›

Even though your insurance company splits this cost with you, coinsurance is still an additional payment you will need to make. Pay close attention to your plan's deductible because this dictates what you have to pay before your insurance coverage will kick in and help foot the bill.

Is 0% coinsurance good or bad? ›

It's great to have 0% coinsurance. This means that your insurance company will pay for the entire cost of the visit or session. But often, you first have to meet your deductible in order for the coinsurance to kick in. Read on below to find out more about deductibles.

What is a good coinsurance rate? ›

Coinsurance levels are often between 20% and 40%, depending on the health plan. Unlike copays, coinsurance doesn't have different amounts based on the type of care. Plans with lower coinsurance levels often have higher premiums; plans with higher coinsurance levels may have lower premiums.

How do you calculate the coinsurance? ›

The simple formula for calculating the coinsurance penalty is: amount of insurance in place / Amount of insurance that should have been in place x the loss, less any deductible is the amount actually paid.

Which is better coinsurance or copay? ›

Is it better to have a $700 Co-Pay for your hospital visit or a 30% Co-Insurance? Again, the Co-Pay is going to be less expensive. Co-Pays are going to be a fixed dollar amount that is almost always less expensive than the percentage amount you would pay. A plan with Co-Pays is better than a plan with Co-Insurances.

Does coinsurance kick in after deductible? ›

After you meet your deductible, you pay a percentage of health care expenses known as coinsurance.

Can you have a coinsurance without a deductible? ›

Limited Provider Network: Some of these plans may have a limited network of providers, limiting your options for receiving care. Out-of-Pocket Costs: Even with no deductible, you may still be responsible for copays, coinsurance, and other out-of-pocket costs, which can add up over time.

What is difference between copay and coinsurance? ›

A copay is a set rate you pay for prescriptions, doctor visits, and other types of care. Coinsurance is the percentage of costs you pay after you've met your deductible. A deductible is the set amount you pay for medical services and prescriptions before your coinsurance kicks in fully.

What is the difference between a deductible and a coinsurance? ›

A deductible is the amount you pay for coverage services before your health plan kicks in. After you meet your deductible, you pay a percentage of health care expenses known as coinsurance. It's like when friends in a carpool cover a portion of the gas, and you, the driver, also pay a portion.

What does 80% coinsurance mean in property insurance? ›

For example, if 80% coinsurance applies to your building, the limit of insurance must be at least 80% of the building's value. If the policy limit you have selected does not meet the specified percentage, your claim payment will be reduced in proportion to the deficiency.

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