How Deductibles, Coinsurance, Copays & Premiums Work | What is the Difference Between Them? | Aetna (2024)

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How Deductibles, Coinsurance, Copays & Premiums Work | What is the Difference Between Them? | Aetna (2024)

FAQs

What is copay vs deductible vs coinsurance vs premium? ›

Key Takeaways

A copay is a set rate you pay for prescriptions, doctor visits, and other types of care. Coinsurance is the percentage of costs you pay after you've met your deductible. A deductible is the set amount you pay for medical services and prescriptions before your coinsurance kicks in fully.

How do deductibles copays and coinsurance work? ›

After you meet your deductible, you pay a percentage of health care expenses known as coinsurance. It's like when friends in a carpool cover a portion of the gas, and you, the driver, also pay a portion. A copay is like paying for repairs when something goes wrong.

How are premiums and deductibles different? ›

Monthly premium x 12 months: The amount you pay to your insurance company each month to have health insurance. Deductible: How much you have to spend for covered health services before your insurance company pays anything (except free preventive services)

Should I choose a plan with coinsurance or copays? ›

Copays are generally less expensive than coinsurance, so coinsurance will comprise much more of your out-of-pocket costs than copays. For instance, a primary care visit may cost you $25 for a copay, while that visit may cost you hundreds or thousands in coinsurance for tests and services.

Is it better to have a higher copay or deductible? ›

A high deductible plan may seem cheaper at first, but it can expose you to higher financial risk if you have a major health issue or an unexpected emergency. A low copay plan may seem more expensive at first, but it can protect you from high medical bills and help you manage your cash flow better.

Do you pay coinsurance before or after deductible? ›

Coinsurance is a portion of the medical cost you pay after your deductible has been met. Coinsurance is a way of saying that you and your insurance carrier each pay a share of eligible costs that add up to 100 percent.

Why am I paying coinsurance after deductible? ›

Coinsurance – Your share of the costs of a covered health care service, calculated as a percent (for example, 20%) of the allowed amount for the service. You pay the coinsurance plus any deductibles you owe. If you've paid your deductible: you pay 20% of $100, or $20. The insurance company pays the rest.

What does 80% coinsurance mean? ›

Here's an example of how coinsurance costs work: John's health plan has 80/20 coinsurance. This means that after John has met his deductible, his plan pays 80% of covered costs, and John pays 20%.

Do you pay coinsurance when you have a copay? ›

A copay is a fixed cost that an insurance policyholder pays for a specific service covered by their insurance. Coinsurance, on the other hand, is a percentage of the cost of a service. Copays and coinsurance apply in different situations, but both are expenses associated with your insurance plan.

How do copays work? ›

A fixed amount ($20, for example) you pay for a covered health care service after you've paid your deductible. The maximum amount a plan will pay for a covered health care service. May also be called “eligible expense,” “payment allowance,” or “negotiated rate.”

What is a deductible for dummies? ›

Simply put, a deductible is the amount of money that the insured person must pay before their insurance policy starts paying for covered expenses.

How do premiums work in insurance? ›

An insurance premium is the amount you pay each month (or each year) to keep your insurance policy active. Your premium amount is determined by many factors, including risk, coverage amount and more – depending on the type of insurance you have. This does not apply to all types of life insurance.

What goes towards your deductible? ›

In these plans, usually, any money you spend toward medically-necessary care counts toward your health insurance deductible as long as it's a covered benefit of your health plan and you followed your health plan's rules regarding referrals, prior authorization, and using an in-network provider if required.

What does 20% coinsurance after deductible mean? ›

Coinsurance is a percentage of a medical charge you pay, with the rest paid by your health insurance plan, which typically applies after your deductible has been met. For example, if you have 20% coinsurance, you pay 20% of each medical bill, and your health insurance will cover 80%.

Are deductibles and copays the same? ›

Key takeaways. A deductible is the set amount of money you pay out of pocket for covered services per plan year before your insurance starts to share costs. A copay is also a set amount of money, but it's a fixed fee attached to certain covered services. Copays don't always count towards your deductible.

Is copay the same as premium? ›

A health plan premium is an amount you pay each month for a health insurance plan. Premiums are like your Netflix monthly payment, except with insurance, you're locked into that rate for the year. On top of your premium, your plan may require other payments for healthcare services, such as copays.

Do you pay both copay and coinsurance? ›

Typically, no; you usually either pay one or the other. However, it can also depend on your health insurance plan. Some plans may require a copay for certain services and coinsurance for others. That's why it's essential to review your insurance policy to understand your obligations for various healthcare services.

What does 30% coinsurance mean? ›

Coinsurance is an insured individual's share of the costs of a covered expense (it usually applies to health-care insurance). It is expressed as a percentage. If you have a "30% coinsurance" policy, it means that, when you have a medical bill, you are responsible for 30% of it.

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