When should a company use equity financing?
Equity should be used for financing when the risk of not being able to service debt (payment of principal and interest) is high. If you can't repay, don't borrow! The greater the business risk makes equity the better choice for financing. This is the reason why start-ups are typically financed with equity.
Equity financing is used when companies need cash. It is typical for businesses to use equity financing several times as they become mature companies. There are two methods of equity financing: the private placement of stock with investors and public stock offerings.
The main advantage of equity financing is that there is no obligation to repay the money acquired through it. Equity financing places no additional financial burden on the company, however, the downside can be quite large.
During seed and angel rounds, equity is your best option because you won't have enough creditworthiness, cash flow or collateral to finance with debt. Angel investors won't care how many assets you have on your balance sheet.
If you need so much capital that you're already worried about repaying the debt financing for it, equity financing may be a safer bet. However, when you provide equity in return for a large amount of capital, your investors will likely require a proportionately large share of your company.
Individual investors, venture capitalists, angel investors, and IPOs are all different forms of equity financing, each with its own characteristics and requirements.
Dilution of ownership and operational control
The main disadvantage to equity financing is that company owners must give up a portion of their ownership and dilute their control.
With equity financing, you risk giving up ownership and control of your business. Cost: Both debt and equity financing can be expensive. With debt financing, you will have to pay interest on the loan. With equity financing, you will have to give up a portion of your ownership stake in the company.
Many fast-growing companies would prefer to use debt to support their growth, rather than equity, because it is, arguably, a less expensive form of financing (i.e., the rate of growth of the business's equity value is greater than the debt's borrowing cost).
Equity financing might be the right funding instrument for your startup if you need significant capital but don't want the pressure of immediate repayment. It's also helpful when you want to bring on mentors and strategic partners to leverage their knowledge and connections.
What are the pros and cons of equity financing?
- Pro: You Don't Have to Pay Back the Money. ...
- Con: You're Giving up Part of Your Company. ...
- Pro: You're Not Adding Any Financial Burden to the Business. ...
- Con: You Going to Lose Some of Your Profits. ...
- Pro: You Might Be Able to Expand Your Network. ...
- Con: Your Tax Shields Are Down.
Your home is on the line. The stakes are higher when you use your home as collateral for a loan. Unlike defaulting on a credit card — whose penalties amount to late fees and a lower credit score — defaulting on a home equity loan or HELOC could allow your lender to foreclose on it.
Equity capital reflects ownership while debt capital reflects an obligation. Typically, the cost of equity exceeds the cost of debt. The risk to shareholders is greater than to lenders since payment on a debt is required by law regardless of a company's profit margins.
Debt financing often moves much quicker. Once you're approved for a loan, you may be able to get your money faster than with equity financing. Will you give up part of your business? Giving up a percentage of ownership is the biggest drawback to equity financing for many business owners.
Because equity financing is a greater risk to the investor than debt financing is to the lender, debt financing is often less costly than equity financing. The main disadvantage of debt financing is that interest must be paid to lenders, which means that the amount paid will exceed the amount borrowed.
Understanding equity financing
Equity financing simply means selling an ownership interest in your business in exchange for capital. The most basic hurdle to obtaining equity financing is finding investors who are willing to buy into your business. But don't worry: Many small business have done this before you.
- Common Stock. Common stock is the most typical form of equity financing. ...
- Preferred Stock. Preferred stock is another form of equity financing. ...
- Private Equity. ...
- Venture Capital and Angel Investors. ...
- Crowdfunding.
As a startup, one of the most important decisions you will make is how to finance your business. There are a number of different financing options available, each with its own set of benefits and drawbacks. One of the most popular financing options for startups is equity financing.
Equity funding is when your company issues shares in exchange for a cash investment. By owning shares in a company, investors hope to gain from your company's profits through the payment of dividends. They also hope their shareholding will increase in value.
What Is a 100% Equities Strategy? A 100% equities strategy is a strategy commonly adopted by pooled funds, such as a mutual fund, that allocates all investable cash solely to stocks. Only equity securities are considered for investment, whether they be listed stocks, over-the-counter stocks, or private equity shares.
Why is equity financing so expensive?
The Cost of Equity is generally higher than the Cost of Debt since equity investors take on more risk when purchasing a company's stock as opposed to a company's bond.
With equity financing, there is no loan to repay. The business doesn't have to make a monthly loan payment which can be particularly important if the business doesn't initially generate a profit. This in turn, gives you the freedom to channel more money into your growing business. Credit issues gone.
Additionally, by relying too much on equity financing, the business may miss out on the tax benefits and leverage effects of debt financing, which can lower its effective tax rate and increase its return on equity. These factors can affect the profitability and growth potential of the business.
Since equity financing is a greater risk to the investor than debt financing is to the lender, the cost of equity is often higher than the cost of debt.
How much debt should a small business have? As a general rule, you shouldn't have more than 30% of your business capital in credit debt; exceeding this percentage tells lenders you may be not profitable or responsible with your money.
References
- https://www.fortunebuilders.com/what-is-a-good-debt-to-equity-ratio/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/5-ways-rich-people-make-money-debt-habeeb-mahmood
- https://www.vox.com/money/2024/3/13/24086102/billionaires-wealthy-tax-avoidance-loopholes
- https://equifund.com/blog/how-to-use-debt-to-build-wealth/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/040915/what-considered-good-net-debttoequity-ratio.asp
- https://www.tryjeeves.com/blog/debt-vs-equity-financing
- https://www.bankrate.com/home-equity/home-equity-loan-risks-and-how-to-avoid-them/
- https://www.raymondjames.com/farmingtonhills-branch/commentary-and-insights/2023/12/01/why-do-the-wealthy-borrow-sometimes-debt-makes-sense
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/small-business/equity-debt-financing
- https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/debt-to-equity-ratio-in-financial-corporations_5jz5p38vbf9v.pdf
- https://www.scottish-enterprise.com/learning-zone/business-guides/raising-equity-funding
- https://www.investopedia.com/managing-wealth/simple-steps-building-wealth/
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/commercial-lending/debt-financing/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/equityfinancing.asp
- https://www.bankrate.com/home-equity/reasons-to-use-home-equity/
- https://www.british-business-bank.co.uk/finance-hub/a-guide-to-equity-funding-stages-for-your-business/
- https://www.digitalocean.com/resources/article/debt-vs-equity-financing
- https://www.moneylion.com/learn/how-to-leverage-debt/
- https://www.cnbc.com/2023/08/15/banking-expert-why-a-high-income-cant-replace-excellent-credit.html
- https://www.linkedin.com/advice/0/what-risks-using-too-much-equity-financing
- https://www.geraldedelman.com/insights/key-risks-in-private-equity-investment/
- https://www.consolidatedcreditcanada.ca/financial-news/debt-to-equity-ratio/
- https://www.myos.com/en-blog/what-is-equity-financing
- https://thehill.com/homenews/nexstar_media_wire/4482859-list-where-the-rich-are-getting-richer-according-to-new-analysis/
- https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-difference-in-how-the-wealthy-make-money-and-pay-taxes/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042215/what-are-benefits-company-using-equity-financing-vs-debt-financing.asp
- https://thinkout.io/blog/how-much-debt-is-too-much-for-your-company/
- https://www.opploans.com/oppu/spending/how-do-millionaires-go-broke/
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/032515/how-does-company-choose-between-debt-and-equity-its-capital-structure.asp
- https://www.carboncollective.co/sustainable-investing/debt-to-equity
- https://gocardless.com/guides/posts/debt-vs-equity-financing/
- https://www.doubtnut.com/pcmb-questions/43420
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/051315/how-does-equity-financing-affect-companys-financials-compared-effects-debt-financing.asp
- https://in.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/debt-ratio
- https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/equity-financing/
- https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/us/from-wealth-to-debt-the-shocking-revelation-by-rich-dad-poor-dad-author/articleshow/106550160.cms
- https://www.business.com/articles/debt-vs-equity-financing/
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/risk-analysis-debt-equity-ratio-164502761.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/debtfinancing.asp
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/valuation/equity-financing/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/debt-vs-equity-weighing-risks-rewards-magdalena-francisczok-52hsf
- https://www.etmoney.com/mutual-funds/debt
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/commercial-lending/debt-vs-equity/
- https://stories.td.com/us/en/article/what-you-need-to-know-about-home-equity-loans-and-home-equity-line-of-credit
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-rich-use-debt-avoid-taxes-get-richer-jake-hoffberg
- https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/debt-equity-ratio-08-mean-debt-equity-ratio-08-means-means-firm-080-debt-every-dollar-asse-q118801849
- https://www.bajajfinserv.in/investments/equity-mutual-funds-vs-debt-mutual-funds
- https://brainly.in/question/55245097
- https://ycharts.com/companies/MCD/debt_equity_ratio
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/071415/what-difference-between-equity-market-and-fixed-income-market.asp
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/tax-tricks-loopholes-only-rich-210001853.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/debtratio.asp
- https://medium.com/@chandantechie/robert-kiyosaki-claims-that-the-way-to-get-rich-and-still-pay-no-taxes-is-via-debt-bde3b961667c
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelcannivet/2024/02/29/4-ways-to-distinguish-good-debt-from-bad-debt/
- https://aofund.org/resource/debt-vs-equity-financing/
- https://www.waldronpartners.com/blog/a-new-trend-among-the-wealthy-using-llcs-and-trusts-to-buy-homes
- https://www.bdc.ca/en/articles-tools/entrepreneur-toolkit/templates-business-guides/glossary/equity-financing
- https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/good-debt-to-equity-ratio
- https://www.fundingcircle.com/us/resources/how-much-debt-should-small-business-have/
- https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/mcminis/business/why-is-debt-cheaper-than-equity-7149681.html
- https://www.investor.gov/introduction-investing/investing-basics/investment-products/stocks
- https://www.plainscapital.com/blog/how-to-put-personal-money-into-your-business/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/bluechip.asp
- https://www.liquiditygroup.com/resource-funding/equity-funding-involves-repayment
- https://moneymentors.ca/money-tips/how-to-live-a-debt-free-life/
- https://optionstrategiesinsider.com/blog/debt-ratio/
- https://www.huffpost.com/entry/jerome-kerviel-most-debt-in-the-world_n_2077219
- https://www.halkbank.com.tr/en/about-halkbank/discover/bonds-equities.html
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/advantages-disadvantages-each-type-debt-financing-fastercapital
- https://crowdbase.eu/en/blog/understanding-investor-returns
- https://www.thehartford.com/business-insurance/strategy/business-financing/debt-financing
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/rich-people-credit-cards-110014658.html
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/071415/what-are-differences-between-debt-and-equity-markets.asp
- https://www.credibly.com/guides/equity-financing/
- https://homework.study.com/explanation/which-of-the-following-is-a-reason-why-equity-capital-is-considered-riskier-than-debt-capital-a-equity-capital-has-a-higher-priority-claim-against-assets-and-earnings-b-equity-capital-remains-invested-in-a-firm-indefinitely-c-equity-capital-expec.html
- https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/equity-vs-debt
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/032515/what-difference-between-cost-debt-capital-and-cost-equity.asp
- https://quartr.com/insights/investing/debt-ratio-understanding-and-evaluating-financial-health
- https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/debt-to-equity-ratio
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/d/debtequityratio.asp
- https://www.gofundme.com/en-ca/c/blog/how-to-get-rid-of-debt-2
- https://www.capterra.com/resources/pecking-order-theory/
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/1/100-equities-strategy.asp
- https://www.wolterskluwer.com/en/expert-insights/equity-financing-for-small-businesses
- https://www.thehartford.com/business-insurance/strategy/business-financing/equity-financing
- https://www.theforage.com/blog/skills/debt-ratio
- https://www.nibusinessinfo.co.uk/content/six-sources-equity-finance
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/121614/what-difference-between-gearing-ratio-and-debttoequity-ratio.asp
- https://www.capitaltopics.com/blogue/is-100-stocks-really-the-best-option-for-your-portfolio
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/041515/which-asset-classes-are-most-risky.asp
- https://fi.money/blog/posts/what-is-a-good-debt-to-equity-ratio-and-why-it-matters
- https://www.propublica.org/article/the-secret-irs-files-trove-of-never-before-seen-records-reveal-how-the-wealthiest-avoid-income-tax
- https://carofin.com/knowledge-base/company/why-do-companies-use-debt-financing/
- https://finmark.com/equity-financing/
- https://www.capstonepartners.com/insights/article-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-equity-financing/
- https://equitablegrowth.org/closing-the-billionaire-borrowing-loophole-would-strengthen-the-progressivity-of-the-u-s-tax-code/
- https://www.oxfordbank.bank/_/kcms-doc/1422/82158/Debt-Equity.pdf
- https://www.bt.com.au/personal/your-finances/manage-personal-finance/how-debt-could-help-you-build-long-term-wealth.html
- https://www.business.com/articles/equity-as-compensation/
- https://cleartax.in/s/debt-to-equity-ratio
- https://www.quora.com/Robert-Kiyosaki-says-hes-in-debt-yet-worth-millions-How-is-that-possible
- https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/021215/what-good-debt-ratio-and-what-bad-debt-ratio.asp
- https://www.citizensbank.com/learning/pay-off-mortgage-with-heloc.aspx
- https://growthlending.com/knowledge-bank/the-difference-between-debt-financing-and-equity-financing
- https://www3.mtb.com/business/business-education-portal/how-to-finance-your-small-business/debt-financing-vs-equity-financing-options
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/equity.asp
- https://fastercapital.com/content/The-Importance-of-Equity-Financing-in-Startups.html
- https://www.cnbc.com/select/how-millionaires-grow-net-worth/
- https://blog.hubspot.com/sales/debt-equity-ratio
- https://www.toppr.com/ask/question/the-costliest-of-longterm-sources-of-finance-is/