What is the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (2024)

The debt-to-equity ratio shows how much of a company is owned by creditors (people it has borrowed money from) compared with how much shareholder equity is held by the company. It is one of three calculations used to measure debt capacity—along with the debt servicing ratio and the debt-to-total assets ratio.

Debt capacity shows both a company’s ability to service its current debt payments and its ability to raise cash through new debt, if necessary. This might include helping the company through a market downturn or helping the company take advantage of opportunities as they arise.

The debt-to-equity ratio is primarily used to evaluate a company’s ability to raise cash from new debt. That assessment is made by comparing the ratio to other companies in the same industry.

The higher a company’s debt-to-equity ratio, the more it is said to be leveraged. Highly leveraged companies carry more risk of missing debt payments when revenues decline. They are also less able to raise new debt.

More about the debt-to-equity ratio

The debt-to-equity ratio is calculated by dividing a company’s total debt by the total equity of its shareholders. In the sample balance sheet below, ABC Co.’s total debt is $200,000 and its total shareholder equity is $100,000, so its debt-to-equity ratio would be:

$200,000 / $100,000 = 2:1

This means two-thirds of ABC Co. is owned by creditors and one-third by shareholders. This is high compared with other companies in the same industry. It suggests ABC would have trouble incurring additional debt.

What is the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (1)

For more information about the debt-to-equity ratio, go to this page: How to calculate the debt-to-equity ratio? (including a calculator and answers to frequently asked questions).

What is the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (2)

What is the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (2024)

FAQs

What is the Debt-to-Equity Ratio? ›

Although it varies from industry to industry, a debt-to-equity ratio of around 2 or 2.5 is generally considered good. This ratio tells us that for every dollar invested in the company, about 66 cents come from debt, while the other 33 cents come from the company's equity.

What is the debt equity ratio answer? ›

What Is the Debt-to-Equity (D/E) Ratio? The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio is used to evaluate a company's financial leverage and is calculated by dividing a company's total liabilities by its shareholder equity.

What is a good ratio of debt to equity? ›

The optimal D/E ratio varies by industry, but it should not be above a level of 2.0. A D/E ratio of 2 indicates the company derives two-thirds of its capital financing from debt and one-third from shareholder equity.

Is 0.5 a good debt-to-equity ratio? ›

Generally, a lower ratio is better, as it implies that the company is in less debt and is less risky for lenders and investors. A debt-to-equity ratio of 0.5 or below is considered good.

What does the debt-to-equity ratio tell you? ›

The debt-to-equity ratio shows how much of a company is owned by creditors (people it has borrowed money from) compared with how much shareholder equity is held by the company.

What is a good debt to asset ratio? ›

In general, a ratio around 0.3 to 0.6 is where many investors will feel comfortable, though a company's specific situation may yield different results.

What if the debt-to-equity ratio is less than 1? ›

The debt to equity ratio shows a company's debt as a percentage of its shareholder's equity. If the debt to equity ratio is less than 1.0, then the firm is generally less risky than firms whose debt to equity ratio is greater than 1.0.

Is a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.75 good? ›

Good debt-to-equity ratio for businesses

Many investors prefer a company's debt-to-equity ratio to stay below 2—that is, they believe it is important for a company's debts to be only double their equity at most. Some investors are more comfortable investing when a company's debt-to-equity ratio doesn't exceed 1 to 1.5.

What is too high for debt to ratio? ›

Key takeaways

Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.

Is a debt-to-equity ratio of 4 bad? ›

Since a high debt-to-equity ratio is associated with increased risk, investors typically prefer businesses with low to moderate D/E ratios (1-2). Overleveraged companies might not appeal to potential investors due to the increased probability of bankruptcy.

What is the debt-to-equity ratio quizlet? ›

What is the Debt-to-Equity ratio? Total Liabilities/Total Owner's Equity. The D/E ratio indicates how much debt a company is using to finance its assets relative to the amount of value represented in shareholders' equity.

What is the debt ratio? ›

A debt ratio measures the amount of leverage used by a company in terms of total debt to total assets. This ratio varies widely across industries, such that capital-intensive businesses tend to have much higher debt ratios than others. A company's debt ratio can be calculated by dividing total debt by total assets.

How to calculate debt ratio? ›

A company's debt ratio can be calculated by dividing total debt by total assets. A debt ratio that's less than 1 or 100% is considered ideal, while a debt ratio that's greater than 1 or 100% means a company has more debt than assets.

What is your debt ratio? ›

Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is all your monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income. This number is one way lenders measure your ability to manage the monthly payments to repay the money you plan to borrow. Different loan products and lenders will have different DTI limits.

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