What Is An HMO? Understanding HMO Insurance Plans (2024)

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HMO stands for health maintenance organization. HMOs have their own network of doctors, hospitals and other healthcare providers who have agreed to accept payment at a certain level for any services they provide. This allows the HMO to keep costs in check for its members.

There are 2 features that set HMOs apart from other types of healthcare plans: cost and choice.

Lower cost

Because of the agreed-upon payment level, an HMO usually offers lower monthly premiums than other types of insurance plans. They also tend to have lower copays and coinsurance, which helps make them more affordable. HMOs are an affordable option for people who don’t usually need anything more than basic medical care like annual checkups or immunizations.

However, even though costs are generally lower with an HMO, they don’t cover any out-of-network care, except in a true emergency.

Get more with a Medicare Advantage plan

Medicare Advantage plans help expand your Medicare coverage beyond Original Medicare. Explore Humana Medicare Advantage plans in your area today!

Choice of providers

With an HMO, you must choose a primary care physician (PCP) from a network of local healthcare providers when you join. This is the doctor you will see whenever you need medical care. Your PCP will be the provider with the best overall picture of your health and will be the one to coordinate any additional care you might need.

If you were to need the care of a specialist, you would first see your PCP. Then, if needed, he or she would provide a referral to a specialist within the HMO’s network.

For example, if you suffer from back pain you would first be examined by your PCP. If your doctor determined you needed the services of a specialist, he or she would refer you to an in-network specialist for care. Since the specialist is in your network, those services would be covered by your insurance after making any copays or coinsurance and meeting your deductible.

If you’d like to keep your current doctor and he or she does not belong to an HMO network, you might want to consider a preferred provider organization (PPO) plan instead.

Is an HMO plan right for me?

There are several factors to take into account when choosing whether an HMO plan is the right option for you and your family. Some key things to consider are:

  • Cost of monthly premiums
  • Out-of-pocket costs
  • Using a PCP vs. choosing your own healthcare providers
  • The current health of the people you want to cover

If you are someone who doesn’t need a lot of specialist care or don’t mind having your care coordinated through a PCP, you can save money with an HMO plan.

Eligible for Medicare? Take a look at Humana’s Medicare Advantage HMO plans.

Still not sure an HMO is the way to go? You can get more information about the differences between HMOs and PPOs from our HMO vs. PPO comparison chart.

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What Is An HMO? Understanding HMO Insurance Plans (2024)

FAQs

What Is An HMO? Understanding HMO Insurance Plans? ›

How a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) Works. HMOs provide health insurance coverage for a monthly or annual fee. An HMO limits member coverage to medical care provided through a network of doctors and other healthcare providers who are under contract with the HMO.

What is HMO insurance in simple terms? ›

A type of health insurance plan that usually limits coverage to care from doctors who work for or contract with the HMO. It generally won't cover out-of-network care except in an emergency.

What is an HMO best defined as quizlet? ›

A Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) is a prepaid group health plan, where members pay in advance for the services of participating physicians and hospitals that have agreements.

What is an example of an HMO? ›

There are many examples of HMOs, both in the public and private sectors. Popular HMO plans can be found in State Health Insurance Assistance Program, Kaiser Permanente, Humana, Medicare, Federal Employees Health Benefits Program, and Aetna.

What is the primary purpose of HMO? ›

The purpose of a Health Maintenance Organization is to provide integrated and preventative care while keeping costs low. HMOs rely on in-network physicians to refer their patients to the right specialists and receive the well-rounded care they need.

How do you define HMO? ›

A house in multiple occupation ( HMO ) is a property rented out by at least 3 people who are not from 1 'household' (for example a family) but share facilities like the bathroom and kitchen.

What is the definition HMO vs PPO? ›

HMOs (health maintenance organizations) are typically cheaper than PPOs, but they tend to have smaller networks. You need to see your primary care physician before getting a referral to a specialist. PPOs (preferred provider organizations) are usually more expensive.

Why is HMO the best? ›

HMO plans are generally less expensive than PPO plans, with lower monthly payments, making them ideal if your favorite doctors are already in the network, or if you receive most of your care close to home.

What are the five HMO models? ›

Today, approximately 15.2 million Medi-Cal beneficiaries in all 58 counties receive their health care through five main models of managed care: Two-Plan, County Organized Health Systems (COHS), Geographic Managed Care (GMC), Regional Model (RM), and Single-Plan.

What are the 4 types of HMO? ›

There are four basic models of HMOs: group model, individual practice association (IPA), network model, and staff model.

What is one disadvantage of HMOs? ›

On major disadvantage is that it is difficult to get any specialized care because the members must get a referral first. Any kind of care that is sought that is not a referral or an emergency is not covered.

What was the first example of an HMO? ›

In 1910, the Western Clinic in Tacoma, Washington offered lumber mill owners and their employees certain medical services from its providers for a premium of $0.50 per member per month. This is considered by some to be the first example of an HMO.

What is HMO for dummies? ›

Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) - With a typical HMO plan, you are covered for care from providers in your network only. A referral from your primary care physician (PCP) is required to see a specialist. You usually pay less than for other plans but an HMO may have a smaller network of providers.

What does HMO in insurance mean? ›

HMO. An HMO is a health maintenance organization. The Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) oversees all HMOs in California and some other kinds of health plans. An HMO is a kind of health insurance that has a list of providers, such as doctors, medical groups, hospitals, and labs.

What are the two important components of an HMO? ›

HMOs have their own network of doctors, hospitals and other healthcare providers who have agreed to accept payment at a certain level for any services they provide. This allows the HMO to keep costs in check for its members. There are 2 features that set HMOs apart from other types of healthcare plans: cost and choice.

What is the difference between a PPO and a HMO? ›

HMO plans typically have lower monthly premiums. You can also expect to pay less out of pocket. PPOs tend to have higher monthly premiums in exchange for the flexibility to use providers both in and out of network without a referral. Out-of-pocket medical costs can also run higher with a PPO plan.

Why do doctors prefer PPO? ›

Doctors often prefer PPOs because they offer greater reimbursem*nt rates compared to HMOs and have less administrative paperwork. Is a PPO a good thing? For many, a PPO's flexibility and coverage make it a favorable choice, but it comes with higher premiums.

How does a member of an HMO see a specialist? ›

You must have a referral to see a specialist or get most other services. Your HMO or medical group must approve many of your services before you can get them. Usually it is your primary doctor who gives you a referral and asks for pre-approval.

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