Public debt U.S. by month 2024 | Statista (2024)

Published by Statista Research Department, May 24, 2024

In April 2024, the public debt of the United States was around 34.62 trillion U.S. dollars, more than two trillion more than in July when it was around 32.6 trillion U.S. dollars. The U.S. public debt ceiling has become one of the most prominent political issues in the States in recent years, with debate over how to handle it causing political turmoil between Democrats and Republicans.

The public debt

The public debt of the United States has risen quickly since 2000, and in 2022 was more than five times higher than in 2000. The public debt is the total outstanding debt that is owed by the federal government. This figure is comprised of debt owed to the public (for example, through bonds) and intragovernmental debt (debt owed to various governmental departments), such as Social Security.

Debt in Politics

The debt issue has become a highly contentious topic within the U.S. government. Measures such as stimulus packages, social programs and tax cuts add to the public debt. Additionally, spending tends to peak during large global events, such as the Great Depression, the 2008 financial crisis, or the COVID-19 pandemic - all of which had a detrimental impact on the U.S. economy. Although both major political parties in the U.S. tend to blame one another for increases in the country's debt, a recent analysis found that both parties have contributed almost equally to national expenditure.

Debate on raising the debt ceiling, or the amount of debt the federal government is allowed to have at any one time, was a leading topic in the government shutdown in October 2013. Despite plans from both Democrats and Republicans on how to lower the national debt, it is only expected to increase over the next decade.

Public debt of the United States from April 2013 to April 2024 (in billion U.S. dollars)

CharacteristicNational debt in billion U.S. dollars
Apr '2434,616.99
Mar '2434,586.53
Feb '2434,471.08
Jan '2434,191.15
Dec '2334,001.49
Nov '2333,878.68
Oct '2333,699.58
Sep '2333,167.33
Aug '2332,914.15
Jul '2332,608.59
Jun '2332,332.27
May '2331,464.46
Apr '2331,457.82
Mar '2331,458.44
Feb '2331,459.29
Jan '2331,454.98
Dec '2231,419.69
Nov '2231,413.32
Oct '2231,238.3
Sep '2230,928.91
Aug '2230,936.08
Jul '2230,595.11
Jun '2230,568.58
May '2230,499.62
Apr '2230,374.16
Mar '2230,400.96
Feb '2230,290.35
Jan '2230,012.39
Dec '2129,617.22
Nov '2128,907.99
Oct '2128,908.77
Sep '2128,428.92
Aug '2128,427.32
Jul '2128,427.72
Jun '2128,529.44
May '2128,199.01
Apr '2128,174.71
Mar '2128,132.57
Feb '2127,902.36
Jan '2127,784.55
Dec '2027,747.8
Nov '2027,446.29
Oct '2027,135.48
Sep '2026,945.39
Aug '2026,728.84
Jul '2026,524.95
Jun '2026,477.24
May '2025,746.26
Apr '2024,974.17
Mar '2023,686.87
Feb '2023,409.96
Jan '2023,223.81
Dec '1923,201.38
Nov '1923,076.2
Oct '1923,008.41
Sep '1922,719.4
Aug '1922,460.47
Jul '1922,022.37
Jun '1922,023.28
May '1922,026.42
Apr '1922,027.67
Mar '1922,027.88
Feb '1922,115.53
Jan '1921,982.42
Dec '1821,974.1
Nov '1821,850.09
Oct '1821,702.37
Sep '1821,516.06
Aug '1821,458.85
Jul '1821,313.06
Jun '1821,195.07
May '1821,145.22
Apr '1821,068.2
Mar '1821,089.64
Feb '1820,855.67
Jan '1820,493.73
Dec '1720,492.75
Nov '1720,590.39
Oct '1720,442.47
Sep '1720,244.9
Aug '1719,844.53
Jul '1719,844.91
Jun '1719,844.55
May '1719,845.9
Apr '1719,846.13
Mar '1719,846.42
Feb '1719,959.59
Jan '1719,937.26
Dec '1619,976.83
Nov '1619,948.07
Oct '1619,805.72
Sep '1619,573.45
Aug '1619,510.3
July '1619,427.7
Jun '1619,381.59
May '1619,265.45
Apr '1619,187.39
Mar '1619,264.94
Feb '1619,125.46
Jan '1619,012.83
Dec '1518,922.18
Nov '1518,327.32
Oct '1518,152.98
Sep '1518,150.62
Aug '1518,151.15
July '1518,151.32
Jun '1518,152
May '1518,152.85
Apr '1518,152.56
Mar '1518,152.06
Feb '1518,155.85
Jan '1518,082.29
Dec '1418,141.44
Nov '1418,005.55
Oct '1417,937.16
Sep '1417,824.07
Aug '1417,749.17
Jul '1417,687.14
Jun '1417,632.61
May '1417,516.96
Apr '1417,508.44
Mar '1417,601.23
Feb '1417,463.23
Jan '1417,293.02
Dec '1317,351.97
Nov '1317,217.15
Oct '1317,156.12
Sep '1316,738.18
Aug '1316,738.65
Jul '1316,738.6
Jun '1316,738.32
May '1316,738.82
Apr '1316,828.85

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Public debt U.S. by month 2024 | Statista (2024)

FAQs

Public debt U.S. by month 2024 | Statista? ›

The deficit is projected to grow to $1,846 billion in 2024, and debt held by the public is projected to grow to $27,783 billion, or 102.0 percent of GDP. As a percent of GDP, the deficit is projected to fall in 2025 and 2026 and then remain fairly stable at roughly 5 percent of GDP.

How much debt will the US issue in 2024? ›

The deficit is projected to grow to $1,846 billion in 2024, and debt held by the public is projected to grow to $27,783 billion, or 102.0 percent of GDP. As a percent of GDP, the deficit is projected to fall in 2025 and 2026 and then remain fairly stable at roughly 5 percent of GDP.

What is the debt to GDP ratio in 2024? ›

In fiscal year 2024, debt net of financial assets is projected to be 90.8 percent of GDP, growing to 170.5 percent of GDP in 2054.

How serious is the public debt situation in the USA? ›

The US Department of Treasury building seen in March 2023. US government debt is nearing $35 trillion. The high and rising level of US government debt risks driving up borrowing costs around the world and undermining global financial stability, the International Monetary Fund has warned.

How much debt is the US in right now? ›

The national debt ($34.67 T) is the total amount of outstanding borrowing by the U.S. Federal Government accumulated over the nation's history. Updated daily from the Debt to the Penny dataset.

Who does the US owe the most money to? ›

Nearly half of all US foreign-owned debt comes from five countries.
Country/territoryUS foreign-owned debt (January 2023)
Japan$1,104,400,000,000
China$859,400,000,000
United Kingdom$668,300,000,000
Belgium$331,100,000,000
6 more rows

What country has the most debt in the world? ›

Japan has the highest percentage of national debt in the world at 259.43% of its annual GDP.

What country is in the most debt in 2024? ›

List of countries by debt
Country or territoryExternal debt (USD)Dat
Per capita
United States of America77,707February 2024
United Kingdom141,995December 2023
Japan34,832December 2023
78 more rows

What country is in the least debt? ›

Countries with the Lowest National Debt
  • Brunei. 3.2%
  • Afghanistan. 7.8%
  • Kuwait. 11.5%
  • Democratic Republic of Congo. 15.2%
  • Eswatini. 15.5%
  • Palestine. 16.4%
  • Russia. 17.8%

Which country has the highest debt in the world Bank? ›

India takes the top spot. The world's most populous country owed $38.3bn to the WB at the end of 2022, down by almost $1.5bn from a year earlier. India's outstanding balance is almost double that of the next biggest debtor, Indonesia, with $20.6bn.

Can the US ever get out of debt? ›

Under current policy, the United States has about 20 years for corrective action after which no amount of future tax increases or spending cuts could avoid the government defaulting on its debt whether explicitly or implicitly (i.e., debt monetization producing significant inflation).

How badly is America in debt? ›

The $34 trillion gross federal debt equals debt held by the public plus debt held by federal trust funds and other government accounts. In very basic terms, this can be thought of as debt that the government owes to others plus debt that it owes to itself. Learn more about different ways to measure our national debt.

What happens if US national debt gets too high? ›

A nation saddled with debt will have less to invest in its own future. Rising debt means fewer economic opportunities for Americans. Rising debt reduces business investment and slows economic growth. It also increases expectations of higher rates of inflation and erosion of confidence in the U.S. dollar.

How much is America in debt in 2024? ›

U.S. publicly held debt 2013-2024

In April 2024, the public debt of the United States was around 34.62 trillion U.S. dollars, more than two trillion more than in July when it was around 32.6 trillion U.S. dollars.

How much would each American have to pay to pay off national debt? ›

The total debt stands at over $34 trillion, and if you watch the clock at the Peter G. Peterson Foundation website, the amount owed is increasing by the second. According to the foundation, each person in America would have to pay about $102,000 to pay that off.

When was the last time the United States was debt free? ›

On January 8, 1835, president Andrew Jackson paid off the entire national debt, the only time in U.S. history that has been accomplished. However, this and other factors, such as the government giving surplus money to state banks, soon led to the Panic of 1837, in which the government had to resume borrowing money.

How far in debt can the US go? ›

We estimate that the U.S. debt held by the public cannot exceed about 200 percent of GDP even under today's generally favorable market conditions.

What is expected to happen to the US debt in the future? ›

Under current policies, the debt is expected to climb from around 75 percent of the Gross Domestic Product today to over 120 percent by 2040, and keep growing after that.

How much debt will the US be in 10 years? ›

Congressional Budget Office projections released on Wednesday said a growing economy and recent spending cuts had slowed deficits.

How long would it take for the United States to get out of debt? ›

The current debt is $31 trillion, and the government collects $3 trillion in tax revenue each year. Allowing for a little interest, and offsetting for inflation, they could do that in a decade (again, imagining that magically the country is able to carry on normally despite zero Federal government spending).

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