Get ready to buy (2024)

FAQs

What not to do when getting ready to buy a house? ›

Assess your financial readiness and credit score before buying a house. Determine your budget and calculate how much you can afford to spend on a house. Research and explore different financing options, such as conventional, FHA, VA, and USDA loans.

The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620. However, government-backed mortgages like Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans typically have lower credit requirements than conventional fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).

Conforming loan down payments can vary from 3% to 20% or more, so for a $500,000 home, you'd need between $15,000 and $100,000. Conforming loans, once again, follow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines and usually offer competitive terms.

The 28%/36% Rule

According to this rule, a maximum of 28% of one's gross monthly income should be spent on housing expenses and no more than 36% on total debt service (including housing and other debt such as car loans and credit cards). Lenders often use this rule to assess whether to extend credit to borrowers.

A good number to shoot for when saving for a house is 25% of the sale price to cover your down payment, closing costs and moving expenses. (This amount is separate from saving up 3–6 months of your typical living expenses in a fully-funded emergency fund—which I recommend you do first, before saving up for a home.)

You should aim to keep housing expenses below 28% of your monthly gross income. If you have additional debts, your housing expenses and those debts should not exceed 36% of your monthly gross income. Your max purchase budget is the loan amount that lenders could probably give you based on what you've told us.

For a $200,000, 30-year mortgage with a 6% interest rate, you'd pay around $1,199 per month.

What credit score do I need to buy a $250000 house? ›

To qualify for a conventional loan, you'll need a credit score of at least 620, though some lenders may choose to approve conventional mortgage applications only for borrowers with credit scores of 680 and up.

Mortgage lenders typically want to see a score of 620 or better before approving a conventional mortgage. There are government-insured mortgages if your score is lower, and if your score is 760 or higher you'll qualify for the best interest rates.

Don't overspend on big-ticket items You may be tempted to order that new easy-chair for the soon-to-be-yours family room, but it's advisable to stay away from making major purchases like furniture, appliances, jewelry, or cars until your home loan closes.

Collections show on your credit report, and outstanding collections will raise concerns for lenders. Charge-offs are debts that cannot be collected and are written off by the lender. Any debt overdue (120 days for loans, 180 days for credit card debt) must be written off. Bankruptcy debt is also written off.