Financial Ratios - The Strategic CFO® (2024)

Financial Ratios

Financial Ratios - The Strategic CFO® (1)

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See also:
Quick Ratio Analysis
Price to Book Value Analysis
Price Earnings Growth Ratio Analysis
Time Interest Earned Ratio Analysis

Use of Financial Ratios

Financial Ratios are used to measure financial performance against standards. Analysts compare financial ratios to industry averages (benchmarking), industry standards or rules of thumbs and against internal trends (trends analysis). The most useful comparison when performingfinancial ratio analysisis trend analysis. Financial ratios are derived from the three financial statements;Balance Sheet,Income StatementandStatement of Cash Flows.

Financial ratios are used inFlash Reportsto measure and improve the financial performance of a company on a weekly basis.

Financial Ratio Categories

The following five (5) major financial ratio categories are included in this list.

  • Liquidity Ratios
  • Activity Ratios
  • Debt Ratios
  • Profitability Ratios
  • Market Ratios

Liquidity Ratios

Liquidity ratios measure whether there will be enough cash to pay vendors and creditors of the company. Some examples of liquidity ratios include the following:

Activity Ratios

Activity ratios measure how long it will take the company to turn assets into cash. Some examples of activity ratios include the following:

Debt Ratios

Debt ratios measure the ability of the company to pay its’ long term debt. Some examples of debt ratios include the following:

Profitability Ratios

The profitability ratios measure the profitability and efficiency in how the company deploys assets to generate a profit. Some examples of profitability ratios include the following:

Market Ratios

The market ratios measure the comparative value of the company in the marketplace. Some examples of market ratios include the following:

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FAQs

Financial Ratios - The Strategic CFO®? ›

Financial ratios are derived from the three financial statements; Balance Sheet, Income Statement and Statement of Cash Flows. Financial ratios are used in Flash Reports to measure and improve the financial performance of a company on a weekly basis.

What ratios do CFO look at? ›

CFOs analyze the D/E ratio to strike a balance between optimizing capital structure and demonstrating financial stability to shareholders and potential investors. In private companies, the D/E ratio serves as a strategic tool for capital allocation decisions, risk assessment, and long-term financial planning.

What are financial ratios in strategic management? ›

A financial ratio is a comparison between two financial metrics. They are expressed as a percentage or a number, and they help you make sense of your company's financial health by quickly measuring critical metrics.

What is the formula for CFO ratio? ›

It is calculated by dividing the cash flows from the company's operations by its current liabilities. Cash flow from operations involves cash from the company's prime business operations. Cash Flow to Debt Ratio=Cash Flow from Operations/ Total Outstanding Debt.

What is the CFO PAT ratio? ›

This ratio is otherwise known as quality of earnings ratio. It is computed by dividing CFO by Profit After Tax (PAT or Net Income) of a firm. If CFO exceeds the net income, then it is considered the firm can convert its accounting (accrual) earnings into cash. Else, the firm has poor cash flow management practices.

How should a CFO be measured? ›

The biggest indicator of a great CFO is the ability to drive financial strategy and deliver sustainable growth. Metrics like team leadership and risk management are important too, but the most essential success metrics of a CFO is, undoubtedly, a business' financial health.

How much equity should a CFO get? ›

CFO Equity: How Much Equity Could a CFO Expect? Typically, CFOs might expect to receive between . 1% and 3% of a company's value. In some cases, it may be much more, depending on the stage at which the CFO joins the executive leadership or founders.

What are the 5 key financial ratios? ›

Financial ratios are grouped into the following categories:
  • Liquidity ratios.
  • Leverage ratios.
  • Efficiency ratios.
  • Profitability ratios.
  • Market value ratios.

What are four 4 fundamental financial ratios? ›

Ratios include the working capital ratio, the quick ratio, earnings per share (EPS), price-earnings (P/E), debt-to-equity, and return on equity (ROE). Most ratios are best used in combination with others rather than singly to accomplish a comprehensive picture of a company's financial health.

What are the top three financial ratios? ›

5 Essential Financial Ratios for Every Business. The common financial ratios every business should track are 1) liquidity ratios 2) leverage ratios 3)efficiency ratio 4) profitability ratios and 5) market value ratios.

What is CFO margin ratio? ›

Operating cash flow margin is a cash flow ratio that measures cash from operating activities as a percentage of total sales revenue in a given period. Like operating margin, it is a trusted metric of a company's profitability and efficiency and its earnings quality.

What is the CFO to sales ratio? ›

The Cash From Operations to Sales is a ratio that tells investors how capable a company is of generating cash from sales. Investors often see a higher value of the ratio to be better for the company, similar to how they view high profit margins as better than low profit margins.

What is CFO in financial calculator? ›

Cash Flow From Operating Activities (CFO) Defined, With Formulas.

What ratios do CFOs use? ›

Key Financial Ratios You Should Know
  • Profit Margin Ratio. Profit Margin = (Total Revenue – Total expenses) / Total revenue. ...
  • Return on Assets (ROA) Return on Assets = Net Income / Average Total Assets. ...
  • Debt-to-Equity Ratio. ...
  • Current Ratio. ...
  • Inventory Turnover Ratio.

What is the CFO to Ebitda ratio? ›

The problem arises when a company is not able to translate these 'notional' profits into cash profits. One ratio that can help in spotting such companies is CFO to EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation). Cash flow from operations (CFO) are relatively difficult to manipulate.

What is the CFO equation? ›

Here's the formula to calculate a company's net CFO using the indirect method: Net cash from operating activities = Net income +/− depreciation and amortization +/− Change in working capital.

What is the CFO to debt ratio? ›

What Is the Cash Flow-to-Debt Ratio? The cash flow-to-debt ratio is the ratio of a company's cash flow from operations to its total debt. This ratio is a type of coverage ratio and can be used to determine how long it would take a company to repay its debt if it devoted all of its cash flow to debt repayment.

What should a CFO focus on? ›

CFOs should form an independent, fact-based view of the resources, support structures, and activities that the organization has in place to create value—as well as which ones actually do create value. Then they should make sure all C-suite colleagues, business unit leaders, and the board of directors are aligned.

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