Captive ‎vs. Independent Insurance Agent: Pros, Cons & Differences (2024)

Most people are familiar with insurance and how to obtain it from insurance carriers, anything from life insurance to car insurance. But did you know there are two different kinds of insurance agents? They typically fall into two categories—captive and independent insurance agents.

A captive agent is simply an insurance agent that works for only one insurance company (such as Geico, Progressive, The Hartford, Farmers, etc.) and sells that company's products. Captive agents are typically full-time employees compensated with a salary, benefits, and commissions.

Pros and Cons of a Captive Insurance Agent

A captive insurance agent can be a great choice for your business. But is there a caveat? Here are the pros and cons.

Pros of Working with a Captive Agent

What are the benefits of working with one company?

Because a captive agent works for one particular insurance company, this allows them to have an in-depth knowledge of the company’s products, policies, and guidelines. They should be familiar with the different coverage options and claims submission processes. They usually receive ongoing training and are supported by their parent company.

Secondly, captive insurance agents often don't have to handle their own lead generation, advertising, marketing, process paperwork, or cover the overhead cost of the business—the insurance company does that. This frees up the agent to spend more time doing research for clients as well as building relationships.

Cons of Working with a Captive Agent

Now that we covered the benefits, what are the cons of being tied to one company?

The downside of working with a captive agent is that they are often being pushed to meet certain sales quotas. They may be pushier with higher-ticket policies and actively work to “close the deal.” The other obvious downside is that they can only sell policies with one insurance company and can’t provide a variety of options for your business.

Lastly, captive agents can only sell you certain policies they have access to. That means there is a limit to how low their prices can go and the options available to their customers. Captive agents work with a predetermined set of policies and are often only allowed to discount a policy a certain amount.

What is an Independent Insurance Agent?

Independent agents do not work exclusively with specific insurance companies. They are able to sell insurance policies with multiple companies and can shop around to find their customer’s the best rates for the coverage they’re looking for.

Pros of Independent Insurance Agents

Most independent agents are independent contractors that run their own business or work with a group of agents in a unified agency (to share expenses). Independent agents work to cover their own office expenses, marketing, and lead generation. They'll have to cover the salary of administrative staff. This can mean they are stretched thin and don’t have extensive time to dedicate to customer research and relationship-building.

Cons of an Independent Insurance Agent

An independent agent is not a full-time employee nor do they have full-time benefits. Independent agents rely solely on commissions from whatever carriers they write a policy with. However, they may receive higher commissions than a captive agent, depending on the insurance company(s) that they work with. Likewise, they aren't usually required to force a sale to clients to meet sales quotas. Because they're operating their own business, any ongoing training they receive is their responsibility.

Choosing a Captive Agent Vs. Independent Agent

Ultimately, whether you choose to work with captive agents or independent agents depends on what your goals are for your small business.

  • If you’re trying to get the best prices possible, it may be better to work with independent agents.They have a wide variety of access to multiple company's insurance products.
  • If you’re looking to build a long-term relationship, an independent agent can help you find different insurance options with different companies that fit your business year after year. When your needs change, so can your insurance policies.
  • If you’re unfamiliar with the different insurance companies and just getting started, working with a captive agent who can walk you through every step of the process with their insurer may be helpful. It can be an easier user experience that is less overwhelming.
  • Captive agents may be able to devote more time and research to help you craft the best policy for your small business.
  • A captive agent can help you find a great policy that will fit your specific needs and budget.

Independent Agent or Captive Agent: What's the Best Choice?

If you need help deciding what type of insurance agent to work with, or are looking to get a quote on an insurance policy, feel free to reach out! We've got your best interest in mind. You can connect with us directly by calling877-907-5267or by completing the form at the top of the page.

Related Articles:How to Choose an Insurance Agent,Commercial Insurance Agent

Captive ‎vs. Independent Insurance Agent: Pros, Cons & Differences (2024)

FAQs

What are the differences between captive agents and independent agents? ›

One of the key differences between independent and captive agents is the range of products that they can offer. Independent agents have access to a wider range of products, as they are not limited to the offerings of a single insurance company.

What is the disadvantage of captive insurance? ›

Cons of a Captive Insurance Plan

Increased risk – With a captive, the owner-insureds put their own capital at risk. If a company experiences a high number of claims, that capital could be lost. This is why it's important to have robust risk management policies.

Is being a captive agent worth it? ›

Captive agents are usually paid a salary and commission and are provided with benefits. The advantages of being a captive agent include the benefits of working for a company, such as administrative tasks, a national advertising budget, and a client list.

Can you be a captive agent and independent agent at the same time? ›

Generally no. “Captive Agent” means just that. The company will fire you (terminate your contract) if you contract with another company without their permission. Independent, means you can contract with different companies without permission from any of the other companies you contracted.

Why choose an independent agent? ›

They offer one-stop shopping – Independent agents can often meet all of your insurance needs with the companies they represent, providing auto, home, renter's, and business coverage. Many offer life and health insurance as well. They are consultants for a lifetime – Independent agents periodically review your coverage.

What is the advantage of working with an independent agent? ›

There are no extra costs when working with an independent agent, and it can save the customer time by allowing the agency to shop for quotes from multiple insurance companies. An independent agent may be able to find a better deal for your insurance needs than you can.

Why do people go captive insurance? ›

To control insurable risks

During hard markets, insurance coverage is more limited and prices are higher. A captive is less susceptible to these fluctuations and offers the insured more control over underwriting and claims settlement activities.

What are the advantages of captives? ›

The advantages of going captive are: Coverage tailored to meet your needs. Reduced operating costs. Improved cash flow.

Is Geico a captive insurance company? ›

They typically fall into two categories—captive and independent insurance agents. A captive agent is simply an insurance agent that works for only one insurance company (such as Geico, Progressive, The Hartford, Farmers, etc.) and sells that company's products.

Can you leave a captive insurance company? ›

You can exit a captive. That being said, captive ownership is a long-term business strategy, and exiting should be given the same careful consideration as entering. It's vital that as a prospective captive owner, you understand the exit strategy in case the captive fails or outlives its usefulness.

What is an example of a captive insurance agent? ›

What is a captive agent? A captive agent is an agent that generally represents a single life insurance company. Products and services are limited to the products of the represented carrier. Some examples of life insurance companies with large, captive agent field forces include Northwestern Mutual and New York Life.

What is the difference between a captive agent and an independent agent? ›

The biggest difference between captive and independent insurance agents is in compensation. Typically, independent insurance agents take home a higher percentage of the sales they make, sometimes earning commissions as much as 50% higher than their exclusive agent counterparts.

What does being an independent agent mean? ›

An independent agent is an insurance agent that sells insurance policies provided by several different insurance carriers, rather than just a single insurance company. The independent agent acts as a middleman to connect insurance buyers and sellers in order to facilitate a transaction.

What is an insurance agent What is the difference between a captive agent and an independent agent quizlet? ›

Captive insurance agents work for one specific company and independent insurance agents represent many different companies. ​$25,000 for property damage (to the car or other property). Minimum limits of liability​ are: not suitable for all drivers since they would not cover the liability in many accidents.

What is the difference between an independent agent and an exclusive agent is that? ›

The exclusive agency system is when an insurance company pays a third party to sell their products who is contractually obligated to sell only that insurer's product. For the independent agency system, the agent is allowed to sell multiple insurer's products.

What is the difference between an insurance broker and an independent agent? ›

Agents represent insurance companies. Brokers represent their clients. Brokers have a fiduciary duty to their clients, which agents do not. This means that agents do not play an advisory role in the process as brokers do.

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