Applying for an SBA Loan: Minimum Credit Score Requirements (2024)

FICO Score Elements

1. Payment history (35%)

This determines whether you are paying your bills on time and indicates if and when you miss any payment due dates (even by just a few days).

2. Total debts (30%)

Your total debts are the total amount of individual loans you’ve acquired in the past, such as mortgages, auto, credit card balances, bills in collections, and the like. What is being considered here is your credit utilization ratio, or the amount you have available to borrow (like the total amount of your business line of credit) vs. how much you owe.

3. Length of credit history (15%)

A longer credit history shows how experienced you are with using credit, helping lenders assess your level of risk.

FICO uses a simple formula to calculate your average length of credit history. Just divide the ages of your oldest and newest accounts by the total number of accounts you own. What is a good credit score for a business loan?

Generally speaking, the longer credit history you have, the better it will contribute to your overall credit rating. Seven years is the ideal amount of time you need to establish a good credit history.

However, this alone won’t guarantee any huge improve in your credit score. You have to consistently pay-off your bills and balances every month for lenders to assess you as a responsible borrower.

4. Mix of credit types (10%)

Creditors want to see if you are able to pay for a mix of credit types, from credit cards to installment loans to retail accounts. Lenders will use your credit history to see how well you are able to manage different types of business credit.

5. New credit (10%)

If your strategy has been to apply for several loans at once, or you’ve opened multiple credit accounts within a short period of time, you should know this affects your credit score. This is because FICO scores reflect how often you’re getting new credit.

Opening new credit lowers the average length of your total accounts, which in turn, affects your length of credit history. Also, the new credit you’ve used will only increase your “amounts owed” factor, therefore affecting your credit utilization. The higher your credit utilization, the lower your credit score.

Applying for an SBA Loan: Minimum Credit Score Requirements (2024)

FAQs

Applying for an SBA Loan: Minimum Credit Score Requirements? ›

SBA 7(a) Credit Score Requirements

What is the minimum credit score to get an SBA loan? ›

SBA-qualified lenders usually set their own criteria when assessing your eligibility. Most lenders will require a minimum FICO score of 620 or higher for their SBA Loans.

What disqualifies you from getting an SBA loan? ›

The most common reasons SBA loans are denied are poor credit, too much existing debt, or insufficient collateral. Other reasons include: Prior bankruptcy. Negative taxable income.

What are the five 5 credit factors the SBA looks at when determining loan requirements? ›

There are five basic factors that all lenders look at before they will agree to loan you money for your business:
  • Credit history. One of the primary factors lenders look at is the condition of your personal and business credit. ...
  • Vested interest. ...
  • Working capital. ...
  • Ability to repay. ...
  • Experience and character.

Can I get a business loan with a 500 credit score? ›

Yes. Some lenders welcome business owners with credit scores as low as 500. These loans focus less on your credit score and more on the strength of your business and your ability to repay the loan. Most business loans for bad credit will have high interest rates and fees.

Is an SBA loan hard to get? ›

In general, eligibility is based on what a business does to receive its income, the character of its ownership, and where the business operates. Normally, businesses must meet SBA size standards, be able to repay, and have a sound business purpose. Even those with bad credit may qualify for startup funding.

Do people get denied for SBA loans? ›

You're not alone if you applied for an SBA loan and were denied. Most small businesses struggle to qualify, with over 50% of applicants being rejected. You can take concrete steps to improve your application, whether applying for the first time, trying to appeal a denial, or reapplying for a loan.

What is the easiest SBA loan to get approved for? ›

Thanks to the wide range of permitted loan uses, an SBA Express loan is financing that's easy to approve and is likely perfect for your startup's needs.

What are the 5 SBA requirements of a small business? ›

In addition to meeting the numerical standards for small, your business must:
  • Be a for-profit business of any legal structure.
  • Be independently owned and operated.
  • Not be nationally dominant in its field.
  • Be physically located and operate in the U.S. or its territories.

What percentage of SBA loans get approved? ›

Many statistics say that large banks approve SBA loans at rates as low as 20-30%, while smaller banks approve SBA loans at around 40% or less.

Can I get a business loan with a 580 credit score? ›

It is possible to get a small business loan even if you have bad credit. This is because your credit score doesn't matter as much as the overall financial health of your business. Many lenders require a minimum credit score of 500, at least six months in business, and more than $30,000 in annual revenue.

Can I get a business loan with a 600 credit score? ›

Can you get a business loan with a 600 credit score? Yes, getting a business loan with a 600 credit score is possible. Traditional bank loans and SBA loans aren't ideal with this credit score. Still, you could be eligible for other forms of funding, like a business term loan or line of credit, through an online lender.

What are the 5 C's of credit for business loans? ›

The five C's, or characteristics, of credit — character, capacity, capital, conditions and collateral — are a framework used by many lenders to evaluate potential small-business borrowers.

What is the lowest business credit score? ›

Business credit scores range from zero to 100 and most small business lending companies require a minimum business credit score of 75.

How much loan can I get with a 500 credit score? ›

Lenders offer various loan amounts, but personal loans for bad credit generally range from $1,000 to $50,000. But compare potential offers—the exact amount you qualify for will vary depending on your income and how much existing debt you have.

What is the average credit score for a small business loan? ›

You'll generally need a fair score of 600 or higher to qualify for a small business loan. However, some lenders may approve a loan if your score is as low as 500.

What are the odds of getting a SBA loan? ›

Many statistics say that large banks approve SBA loans at rates as low as 20-30%, while smaller banks approve SBA loans at around 40% or less. All this to say: SBA loan approval rates hover at half or below all loan applications that are submitted.

What is the minimum down payment for a SBA loan? ›

Do SBA loans require a down payment? Yes, the minimum SBA loan down payment requirement is 10% for 7(a) and 504 loans, although this amount can vary based on a business's cash flow and collateral. For example, weak cash flow or low-value collateral can increase the down payment requirement to 30% of the loan amount.

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